
Case study: polymorph selection and controlled production of API form B
Achieving controlled production of polymorph B of an API, despite its inherent propensity to crystallise as polymorph A
Case objective
Polymorphs are critical in pharmaceutical development because different crystal forms of a drug can affect its solubility, stability, bioavailability and manufacturability. Choosing the right polymorph helps ensure consistent drug performance and regulatory compliance. Nuvisan´s team of experts in the field of solid forms was approached by a client to tackle the challenge of constantly producing desired form B of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).
Our approach and findings
A polymorph screening was performed to demonstrate that polymorph B was the more stable form. A crystallisation process with seeding was then developed to improve the robustness of the process. As the XRPD pattern of both polymorphs were closed, we developed a correlation plot to ensure polymorph B identification. An X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis was developed and validated to support API release for clinical studies and 2 kg batches were produced under good manufacturing practice (GMP).
Our XRPD D6 Phaser is an X-ray powder diffractometer used to analyse the crystalline structure, phase composition and crystallinity of solid materials. Selecting the appropriate polymorph helps ensure performance and stability.
Optimised crystal structure
Our case-specific key technologies
| Polymorph screening |
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| Seed production |
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| Process development |
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| Scale-up and GMP production |
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| XRPD testing |
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Facing similar challenges? This is how Nuvisan´s team of experts in the field of solid forms can help
Nuvisan´s highly experienced scientists were available to assist in selecting and controlling the solid state of the API. They conducted solid-state investigations to identify polymorphs and to support seeding point determination. This study provided a deep understanding of the solid state of the API, enabling improvements in the manufacturing process for smoother scale-up.
Our services included:
- Polymorph screening to determine the more stable polymorph
- Manufacturing of a 100 g batch of polymorph B to be used as seeds under non-GMP or GMP
- Development of a crystallisation process with seeding and slow cooling to obtain polymorph B
- Upscaling from gram scale to kilogram scale
- Development of a XRPD analytical methods and plot to monitor polymorph B manufacture
- Validation of XRPD analytical method for GMP release testing
- Manufacturing of 2 kg batches of API in GMP environment
- Release of API batches with targeted polymorph.
Related topics & resources

Solid-state characterisation
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